Interaction Customization

ApptentiveKit on iOS has four levels of customization available for the interactions it presents:

  1. Theme setting
  2. UIAppearance overrides
  3. UIKit extensions
  4. Overriding InteractionPresenter

Note about WCAG / ADA Accessibility Compliance

Apptentive’s Out-of-Box UI theme for iOS SDK 6.0 is WCAG 2.0 AA and WCAG 2.1 compliant. Apptentive cannot guarantee compliance for customized UI themes. If you customize any UI elements in our iOS SDK 6.0, please use https://webaim.org/resources/contrastchecker/ to confirm that your text colors, selector colors, and icon colors meet or exceed WCAG 2.0 AA and WCAG 2.1 minimum contrast levels.

Themes

For apps where cross-platform consistency is less of a concern, or where a developer wants to apply their own visual customization, the theme property on the Apptentive instance can be set to .none (this should be completed before calling the register(with:completion:) method):

Apptentive.shared.theme = .none

By default, ApptentiveKit adopts a cross-platform theme for Surveys and Message Center that includes dark blue navigation bars with white text, and hides most of the default UITableView decorations. The colors of other interface elements mostly use system defaults, and system fonts are used throughout. This correspondes to a the theme property being set to .apptentive.

Internally, these themes use a combination of the next two customization options: UIAppearance and the Apptentive UIKit extensions (found in UIKit+Apptentive.swift).

UIAppearance

Some aspects of the ApptentiveKit interactions can be customized using familiar UIAppearance properties. The properties that the Apptentive theme customizes via UIAppearance overrides include segmented controls, navigation bars, toolbars, bar button items, and table views.

The customizable ApptentiveKit interactions are all contained in a subclass of UINavigationController called ApptentiveNavigationController, which can be used to scope appearance changes to only apply to ApptentiveKit’s customizable interactions:

UITableView.appearance(whenContainedInInstancesOf: [ApptentiveNavigationController.self]).backgroundColor = myBackgroundColor

ApptentiveNavigationController also has a static property to determine the status bar style:

PropertyDescriptionDefaultApptentive Theme
preferredStatusBarStyleThe foreground color for status bar interface elements.default(black foreground color).lightContent (white foreground color)

Apptentive-Specific Appearance Settings

For customizing dialog-style interactions (Notes and the Love Dialog), the SDK uses UIAppearance properties.

DialogView Appearance Settings

The dialog appearance can be customized by accessing the appearance proxy for the DialogView class. To target properties in either Love Dialog or Notes interactions, use the EnjoymentDialogViewController and/or TextModalViewController as appearance containers, respectively.

To match the standard UIAlertController in its alert style, the DialogView uses a UIVisualEffectView for its background. This means that the backgroundColor property will appear as an underlay behind the visual effect view. To avoid this, you can turn off the effect as follows:

UIVisualEffectView.appearance(whenContainedInInstancesOf: [DialogView.self]).effect = .none
PropertyDescriptionDefault
backgroundColorThe background color of the dialog view. .white
titleTextColorThe color of the title label’s text..label
messageTextColorThe color of the message label’s text (Notes only)..label
titleFontThe font used for the title label.System headline font
messageFontThe font used for the message label (Notes only).System footnote font
headerImageAn image placed along the top of the dialog view. The image will be scaled to fit the width of the dialog and the height will be calculated based on the image’s aspect ratio.nil
cornerRadiusThe radius of the dialog’s corners.15
buttonSpacingThe spacing between adjacent buttons, intended for use when a border is added to the buttons.0
buttonInsetThe amount by which the group of buttons is inset from the edges of the dialog and the text above the buttons..zero
separatorsAreHiddenWhether the separators between adjacent buttons are hidden. false
separatorColorThe color of the separators, if shown..clear

DialogButton Appearance Settings

The DialogButton class draws the buttons in the dialog. By default, the buttons cover the entire corner (for Love Dialog) or row (for Notes) of the dialog

If you are adding a border or corner radius to dialog buttons, we recommend hiding the separators and setting the inset and spacing on the DialogView to create some visual space between multiple buttons and between the buttons and the edges of the dialog.

You can separately style the “yes” and “no” buttons in the Love Dialog (by using the YesButton and NoButton classes) and the dismiss and other buttons in Notes (by using the DismissButton and InteractionButton classes).

PropertyDescriptionDefault
backgroundColorThe background color of the button..clear
titleFontThe font to use for the button title.System body font
cornerRadiusThe radius of the button corners. For a capsule shape (where the corner radius is half of the button height), set a value of -1. 0
borderWidthThe width of the button’s border. A value of zero hides the border. 0
borderColorThe color of the button’s border..clear

UIKit Extensions

ApptentiveKit extends a number of UIKit classes with apptentive-specific static properties that can be used to change the appearance of nearly every interface element. For example, to change the color of a text input (UITextField or UITextView) border, you would add the following code to your app:

UIColor.apptentiveTextInputBorder = .darkGray

Note about WCAG / ADA Accessibility Compliance

Apptentive’s Out-of-Box UI theme for iOS SDK 6.0 is WCAG 2.0 AA and WCAG 2.1 compliant. Apptentive cannot guarantee compliance for customized UI themes. If you customize any UI elements in our iOS SDK 6.0, please use https://webaim.org/resources/contrastchecker/ to confirm that your text colors, selector colors, and icon colors meet or exceed WCAG 2.0 AA and WCAG 2.1 minimum contrast levels.

Illustrations of UIKit Extension Properties

The images below illustrate what each property affects in Message Center and Surveys. Colors, Fonts and Images are indicated by the small icon next to the property name.

List of UIKit Extension Properties

The following is a list of UIKit classes for which ApptentiveKit has style properties, what each property is used for, and its value using both the .none and .apptentive theme.

While the theme property must be set before calling register(with:completion), you can change the values below at any time. However if you change them while an interaction is visible on screen, it may behave unpredictably.

UITableView.Style

PropertyDescriptionDefaultApptentive Theme
apptentiveThe style of table view used for surveys.insetGrouped(iOS 13+) or .grouped (iOS 11–12).grouped

UIModalPresentationStyle

PropertyDescriptionDefaultApptentive Theme
apptentiveHow Message Center and Surveys are presented over other view controllers.pageSheet (allows interactive dismissal on iOS 13+).fullScreen

UIBarButtonItem

PropertyDescriptionDefaultApptentive Theme
apptentiveCloseBar button item used to dismiss Message Center or a SurveySystem .close (iOS 13+) or system .cancel (iOS 11–12)xmark SF Symbol
apptentiveProfileEditBar button item used to edit the profile in Message Centerperson.crop.circle SF SymbolSame

UIButton

PropertyDescriptionDefaultApptentive Theme
apptentiveStyleThe outline style for the submit button in Surveys.pill (corner radius is equal to half the height).radius(8) (corner radius is 8 points)

UIImage

PropertyDescriptionDefaultApptentive Theme
apptentiveMessageAttachmentButtonThe image for the button used to attach an image or file to a messagepaperclip.circle.fill SF SymbolSame
apptentiveMessageSendButtonThe image for the button used to send a messagepaperplane.circle.fill SF SymbolSame
apptentiveSentMessageBubbleThe background image for a sent message

Resizable, using 9 point top and left insets, and 18 point bottom and right insets, rendered as template
Same
apptentiveReceivedMessageBubbleThe background image for a received message
Resizable, using 9 point top and right insets, and 18 point bottom and left insets, rendered as template
Same
apptentiveAttachmentPlaceholderThe placeholder image for a yet-to-be-downloaded attachment
Resizable, using 14 point top and right insets, and 4 point bottom and left insets
Same
apptentiveAttachmentRemoveButtonThe image for a button used to remove an attachment from the draft messageminus.circle.fill SF SymbolSame
apptentiveHeaderLogoAn image that can replace the navigation bar’s title view in Surveys. Recommended size is 200 × 44 points.NoneNone
apptentiveRadioButtonThe accessory image for an unselected answer to a single-select survey question circle SF SymbolSame
apptentiveCheckboxThe accessory image for an unselected answer to a multi-select survey questionsquare SF SymbolSame
apptentiveRadioButtonSelectedThe accessory image for the selected answer to a single-select survey question smallcircle.fill.circle.fill SF SymbolSame
apptentiveCheckboxSelectedThe accessory image for a selected answer to a multi-select survey questioncheckmark.square.fill SF SymbolSame

UIColor

PropertyDescriptionDefault
Light/Dark
Apptentive Theme
Light/Dark
.apptentiveMessageCenterTextViewBorderThe border color to use for the message text view
555555
858585
.apptentiveMessageCenterAttachmentButtonThe color to use for the attachment button for the compose view for message center
0000FF
2A3355
.apptentiveMessageTextViewPlaceholderThe color to use for the text view placeholder for the compose view for message center
AAAAAA
AAAAAA
.apptentiveMessageCenterStatusThe color to use for the status message in message center
3C3C43
EBEBF5
3C3C43
EBEBF5
.apptentiveMessageCenterGreetingBodyThe color to use for the greeting body on the greeting header view for message center
3C3C43
EBEBF5
5D5D5D
C4C4C4
.apptentiveMessageCenterGreetingTitleThe color to use for the greeting title on the greeting header view for message center
3C3C43
EBEBF5
5D5D5D
C4C4C4
.apptentiveMessageBubbleInboundThe color to use for the message bubble view for inbound messages
555555
EAEAEA
C4C4C4
.apptentiveMessageBubbleOutboundThe color to use for the message bubble view for outbound messages
007AFF
0A84FF
2A3355
40566B
.apptentiveMessageLabelInboundThe color to use for message labels for the inbound message body
FFFFFF
5D5D5D
4A4A4A
.apptentiveMessageLabelOutboundThe color to use for message labels for the outbound message body
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
E1E1E1
.apptentiveQuestionLabelThe color to use for labels in a non-error state
000000
FFFFFF
5D5D5D
C4C4C4
.apptentiveInstructionsLabelThe color to use for instruction labels
3C3C43
EBEBF5
858585
C4C4C4
.apptentiveChoiceLabelThe color to use for choice labels
555555
5D5D5D
C4C4C4
.apptentiveErrorThe color to use for UI elements to indicate an error state
FF3B30
FF453A
D46363
DC9696
.apptentiveRangeControlBorderThe border color to use for the segmented control for range surveys
000000
5D5D5D
C0C0C0
.apptentiveSurveyIntroductionThe color to use for the survey introduction text
000000
FFFFFF
5D5D5D
C4C4C4
.apptentiveTextInputBorderThe color to use for the borders of text fields and text views
AAAAAA
C0C0C0
.apptentiveTextInputBackgroundThe color to use for text fields and text views
FFFFFF
000000
FFFFFF
212121
.apptentiveTextInputThe color to use for text within text fields and text views
000000
EBEBF5
858585
C4C4C4
.apptentiveTextInputPlaceholderThe color to use for the placeholder text within text fields and text views
3C3C43
EBEBF5
858585
C4C4C4
.apptentiveMinMaxLabelThe color used for min and max labels for the range survey
808080
808080
.apptentiveGroupedBackgroundThe color used for the background of the entire survey
F2F2F7
000000
FFFFFF
212121
.apptentiveSecondaryGroupedBackgroundThe color used for the cell where the survey question is located
FFFFFF
1C1C1E
FFFFFF
212121
.apptentiveSeparatorThe color to use for separators in e.g. table views
3C3C43
545458
FFFFFF
212121
.apptentiveImageSelectedThe color to use for images in a selected state for surveys
007AFF
0A84FF
5A95D4
94A8B8
.apptentiveImageNotSelectedThe color to use for images in a non-selected state for surveys
007AFF
0A84FF
C0C0C0
C0C0C0
.apptentiveSubmitButtonThe background color to use for the submit button on surveys
007AFF
0A84FF
2A3355
40566B
.apptentiveSubmitLabelThe color to use for the survey footer label (Thank You text)
000000
FFFFFF
000000
FFFFFF
.apptentiveTermsOfServiceLabelThe color to use for the terms of service label
007AFF
0A84FF
FFFFFF
E1E1E1
.apptentiveSubmitButtonTitleThe color to use for the submit button text color
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
.apptentiveMessageCenterBackgroundThe color to use for the background of Message Center.
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
212121
.apptentiveAttachmentRemoveButtonThe color to use for the button that deletes the attachment from the draft message.
FF3B30
FF453A
D46363
DC9696
.apptentiveMessageCenterComposeBoxBackgroundThe color to use for the compose box for Message Center.
FFFFFF
FFFFFF
212121
.apptentiveMessageCenterComposeBoxSeparatorThe color to use for the compose box separator.
D3D3D3
D3D3D3
.apptentiveUnselectedSurveyIndicatorSegmentThe color to use for survey indicator segments in branched surveys when not selected.
808080
D6D6D6
.apptentiveSelectedSurveyIndicatorSegmentThe color to use for survey indicator segments in branched surveys when selected.
007AFF
0A84FF
2A3355
5995D3

UIFont

PropertyDescriptionDefaultApptentive Theme
apptentiveMessageCenterGreetingTitleThe font to use for the greeting title for message centerSystem headline fontSame
apptentiveMessageCenterGreetingBodyThe font to use for the greeting body for message centerSystem body fontSame
apptentiveMessageCenterAttachmentLabelThe font to use for attachment placeholder file extension labelsSystem caption1 fontSame
apptentiveQuestionLabelThe font used for all survey question labelsSystem body fontSystem callout font
apptentiveTermsOfServiceLabelThe font used for the terms of serviceSystem footnote fontSame
apptentiveChoiceLabelThe font used for all survey answer choice labelsSystem body fontSystem callout font
apptentiveMessageLabelThe font used for the message body in message centerSystem body fontSame
apptentiveMinMaxLabelThe font used for the min and max labels for the range surveySystem caption2 fontSame
apptentiveSenderLabelThe font used for the sender label in message centerSystem caption2 fontSame
apptentiveMessageDateLabelThe font used for the message date label in message centerSystem caption2 fontSame
apptentiveInstructionsLabelThe font used for the instructions label for surveysSystem caption1 fontSame
apptentiveSurveyIntroductionLabelThe font used for the survey introduction labelSystem subheadline fontSame
apptentiveSubmitLabelThe font used for the survey footer label (Thank You text)System headline fontSame
apptentiveSubmitButtonTitleThe font used for the submit button at the end of surveysSystem headline fontSame
apptentiveTextInputThe font used for the multi- and single-line text inputs in surveysSystem body fontSystem callout font

Overriding InteractionPresenter

As a final customization option (short of forking ApptentiveKit itself), your app can subclass ApptentiveKit’s InteractionPresenter class and set theinteractionPresenter property on the Apptentive instance to an instance of your subclass.

Apptentive.shared.interactionPresenter = MyInteractionPresenter()

This can be useful, for example, to customize the Love Dialog or Notes interactions, since the UIAlertController class used by ApptentiveKit is not customizable.

Your InteractionPresenter subclass can override one or more of the following methods, which will be passed a view model with the properties and methods necessary to implement the interaction:

  • presentEnjoymentDialog(with:) (for Love Dialog interactions)
  • presentMessageCenter(with:)
  • presentSurvey(with:)
  • presentTextModal(with:) (for Notes interactions)

Your override method should create a suitable view controller (using the view model to configure it) and present it, for example by calling the presentViewController(_:completion:) method.

If you use a different method of displaying your interaction view controller, be sure to override dismissPresentedViewController(animated:) to handle the programmatic dismissal of your view controller.

Because of their complexity, for Message Center and Survey interactions we strongly recommend starting with a copy of the code in the “Default UI” group (“List UI” for Surveys) under each interaction’s group in the ApptentiveKit Xcode project.

While we will make a strong effort to maintain API compatibility with current view models, you should expect the view model API to potentially have breaking changes when ApptentiveKit’s minor version number changes.

Updated on March 7, 2023

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